Psychotherapeutic Session Plan: 30 Minutes
Objective
To help the patient cope with their feelings of stress through Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) techniques, while fostering engagement and exploration of their stressors.
Session Outline
Introduction (5 Minutes)
- Greeting and Rapport Building:
- Welcome the patient warmly.
- Use casual conversation to ease the patient into the session.
- Ask open-ended questions about their week to gauge mood and stressors.
Identifying Stressors (10 Minutes)
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Exploration of Stress:
- Invite the patient to share specific instances or situations that have contributed to their stress.
- Use reflective listening to ensure the patient feels heard—summarize what they say and reflect their feelings back to them.
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Cognitive Restructuring:
- Introduce the concept of cognitive distortions. Discuss common types (e.g., catastrophizing, all-or-nothing thinking).
- Ask the patient to identify any distorted thoughts they may have related to their stress.
- Help them reframe these thoughts into more balanced perspectives.
Coping Strategies (10 Minutes)
Conclusion and Homework (5 Minutes)
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Summarizing Key Points:
- Recap the insights shared during the session.
- Reinforce the idea that it's normal to experience stress, and it’s okay to seek support.
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Homework Assignment:
- Ask the patient to keep a stress journal for the week. They should record instances of stress, their thoughts during those instances, and any coping strategies they tried.
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Closing:
- Thank the patient for sharing and participating.
- Schedule the next appointment and express your eagerness to hear about their reflections and coping attempts.
Key Concepts to Address
- Cognitive Distortions: Recognizing and reframing negative thought patterns.
- Mindfulness and Relaxation: Simple techniques to ground the patient and reduce stress in the moment.
- Engagement in Activities: Highlighting the importance of having enjoyable activities as part of a healthy routine.
Follow-Up
- Remind the patient to bring their stress journal to the next session for further discussion.
- Encourage continuous reflection on stress and coping mechanisms.
This session plan provides a structured, yet flexible approach to help the patient explore their stress and begin to employ CBT techniques for management.