Psychotherapeutic Session Plan
Duration: 60 minutes
Patient Mood: Anxious
Main Condition: Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
Issues to Address: Phobias related to panic attacks in public places and airplanes
Technique: Exposure Therapy
Coping Technique: Engaging in creative activities
Current Engagement: Energized and motivated
Behavioral Change Goal: Reduce avoidance behaviors
Session Outline
Opening (10 minutes)
- Check-In: Begin the session by connecting with the patient. Ask how they have been feeling this week regarding their anxiety and OCD. Allow them to express any thoughts or feelings they have about their experiences.
- Brief Review: Discuss any progress made since the last session and reinforce the patient's engagement and motivation.
Introduction to Exposure Therapy (10 minutes)
- Explanation of Exposure Therapy: Explain how exposure therapy works, particularly focusing on the principles of facing fears and reducing avoidance behaviors.
- Setting Goals: Collaborate with the patient to set specific goals for the session, focusing on reducing anxiety related to panic attacks in public and on airplanes.
Creative Activity (15 minutes)
- Creative Expression: Guide the patient to engage in a creative activity such as drawing or writing. Encourage them to illustrate or write about their fears regarding panic attacks, transforming these emotions into artwork or narrative.
- Reflection: After the creative activity, have the patient share their piece and discuss how it made them feel. This can help validate their experiences and open the door for further discussions about their fears.
Exposure Activities (25 minutes)
A. In Vivo Exposures:
- Stand outside a busy shopping mall.
- Take a short trip on public transport (e.g., bus or train).
- Attend a crowded event, like a local festival.
- Sit in a coffee shop for 10 minutes.
- Walk through a busy market.
- Visit a restaurant during peak hours.
- Go to an elevator and ride up/down, pushing the buttons.
- Practice speaking to a stranger in a public space.
- Spend time in a crowded waiting room.
- Use the bathroom in a public place.
B. Interoceptive Exposures:
- Engage in physical activity to induce a racing heart (e.g., run in place).
- Breath-holding exercise for 10 seconds.
- Spin in a chair for 30 seconds.
- Hyperventilate into a paper bag for a minute.
- Induce dizziness by getting up quickly.
- Step-jog for a minute, then stop.
- Sit down and stand up quickly repeatedly.
- Sip cold water to induce an uncomfortable sensation in the throat.
- Watch a funny video to trigger laughter and associated physiological changes.
- Try to mimic panic symptoms and become familiar with the sensations.
C. Digital and Multimedia Exposures:
- Videos: Provide links to YouTube videos that simulate crowded places or airplane travel.
- Articles to Read: Share articles about managing panic attacks with strategies for exposure.
- Sounds to Listen To: Curate a playlist of sounds associated with crowded areas or airplane ambient sounds.
Wrap-Up (5 minutes)
- Reflection: Encourage the patient to reflect on the exposure activities and creative work completed during the session.
- Assign Home Practice: Encourage the patient to select at least 5 exposures to practice before the next session. Suggest they keep a journal to document their experiences and feelings.
- Closing Affirmations: End with affirmations that reinforce their ability to confront fears and acknowledge their progress.
Suggested Exposure Assignments
-
In Vivo Exposure Assignments:
- Visit a local park where there might be a crowd.
- Attend a short lecture or presentation in an auditorium.
-
Interoceptive Practices:
- Regularly perform one of the interoceptive exercises at home, becoming familiar with bodily sensations.
- Engage in mindfulness meditation focusing on breathing.
-
Creative Expression Outside Session:
- Continue creating art based on their feelings about panic attacks.
- Journal about their week and how they coped with anxiety triggers.
Monitoring Engagement
Notate the patient’s progress throughout sessions. Acknowledge any setbacks while reinforcing that they are part of the healing process.
Additional Notes
Reinforce the importance of gradually facing fears and that it is a process that takes time. Always check-in on their comfort level with the exposure tasks assigned and adjust the plan accordingly.
This framework provides a structured approach to addressing anxieties tied to OCD while promoting engagement and creativity through exposure therapy.