Psychotherapeutic Session Plan: Addressing Stress through Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Session Overview
Duration: 30 minutes
Patient Mood: Stressed
Main Condition: Non-specific
Current Engagement Level: Neutral/Indifferent
Techniques Applied: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
Session Objectives
- Identify stress triggers: Help the patient articulate what sources contribute to their current state of stress.
- Cognitive restructuring: Introduce the concept of examining and challenging negative thought patterns linked to stress.
- Develop coping strategies: Equip the patient with practical techniques to manage stress effectively.
Session Outline
1. Introduction (5 minutes)
2. Exploring Stress Triggers (10 minutes)
-
Open Dialogue:
- Ask the patient to describe what has been causing their stress.
- Use open-ended questions such as:
- "Can you share what’s been weighing on your mind lately?"
- "What situations tend to increase your stress?"
-
Identify Patterns:
- Assist the patient in recognizing patterns in their stress. Paraphrase their responses and reflect back what you hear to deepen their awareness.
- Write down specific stressors mentioned and highlight any recurring themes.
3. Cognitive Restructuring (10 minutes)
4. Coping Strategies (5 minutes)
-
Practical Techniques:
- Introduce simple, practical strategies such as:
- Deep Breathing: Demonstrate a short deep-breathing exercise to reduce immediate feelings of stress.
- Gratitude Journaling: Encourage keeping a daily gratitude list to shift focus away from stressors.
- Time Management Tips: Discuss prioritizing tasks to reduce overwhelm.
-
Set a Small Goal:
- Ask the patient to choose one strategy they feel comfortable trying this week.
5. Closing (5 minutes)
-
Recap the Session:
- Summarize what was discussed about stressors, thought patterns, and coping strategies.
- Validate the patient’s feelings and the effort they are putting in.
-
Homework Assignment:
- Suggest they journal about their stressors and thoughts throughout the week, focusing on identifying and challenging at least one negative thought.
-
Next Steps:
- Confirm the next appointment time and encourage the patient to reflect on the strategies discussed.
Final Note
By the end of this 30-minute session, the aim is for the patient to feel more empowered to manage their stress through understanding their thoughts and using practical techniques. Encouragement and validation throughout the session can help to engage the patient more effectively.