Psychotherapeutic Session Plan
Session Duration: 30 Minutes
Client Mood
Main Condition
Key Issues
Therapeutic Approach
- Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)
Patient Engagement Level
Session Structure
1. Introduction and Rapport Building (5 minutes)
- Begin the session with a warm greeting.
- Ask the patient how they have been since the last session.
- Engage in light conversation to foster a sense of safety and collaboration.
2. Mood Check-In (5 minutes)
- Ask the patient to describe their current mood and stress levels.
- Use open-ended questions, such as:
- "What has been on your mind lately?"
- "Can you describe what has felt most stressful for you?"
- Normalise their feelings and let them know it's okay to feel this way.
3. Introduction to Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) (5 minutes)
- Briefly explain the principles of ACT:
- Acceptance: Encouraging the patient to accept thoughts and feelings rather than fighting against them.
- Commitment: Focusing on behavioral changes aligned with personal values, even in the presence of chronic pain.
- Discuss how ACT can be helpful in managing depression and chronic pain.
4. Thought Challenging Exercise (10 minutes)
- Identify Negative Thoughts: Ask the patient to recall a recent experience where they felt overwhelmed by pain or depressive thoughts.
- Challenge the Thoughts:
- Be curious about the negative thoughts:
- “What evidence do you have for and against this thought?”
- “How would you respond to a friend who had this thought?”
- Help the patient reframe their thoughts to be more balanced and realistic.
5. Mindfulness and Acceptance Practice (3 minutes)
- Guide the patient through a short mindfulness exercise:
- Focus on the breath, noticing sensations in the body.
- Encourage the patient to acknowledge any thoughts or feelings that arise without judgment.
- Highlight the importance of acceptance in reducing stress and pain’s influence on their mood.
6. Development of Action Steps (2 minutes)
- Collaborate with the patient to identify one small, actionable step they can take before the next session, such as:
- Practicing mindfulness for 5 minutes daily.
- Journaling their negative thoughts and challenging them.
- Scheduling self-care activities that bring joy.
7. Closing (2 minutes)
- Recap the main points discussed during the session.
- Reinforce the idea that change is a gradual process and that it's okay to feel indifferent as a step in their journey.
- Schedule the next session and invite any final thoughts or questions from the patient.
Conclusion
This session is designed to address the patient’s stress and feelings of depression through acceptance and commitment therapy. By focusing on thought challenging and setting realistic goals, the patient can start managing their chronic pain and improving their overall mood.