Psychotherapeutic Session Plan (30 Minutes)
Session Overview
This session aims to address the patient's anxious mood using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) techniques. The focus will be on exploring the patient's feelings and developing a better understanding of anxiety without requiring any specific behavioral change or assignment.
Objectives
- To help the patient identify and articulate their feelings of anxiety.
- To introduce basic CBT techniques to challenge anxious thoughts.
- To enhance patient engagement and foster a narrative around their feelings.
Session Structure
1. Introduction (5 minutes)
- Welcome the Patient: Begin with a warm greeting and ensure the patient feels comfortable.
- Establish Session Goals: Briefly state the purpose of the session (to explore anxiety) and encourage the patient to share their feelings.
2. Exploration of Feelings (10 minutes)
- Open-Ended Questions: Ask the patient to describe their anxiety. Examples:
- "Can you tell me about a time you've felt particularly anxious?"
- "What does anxiety feel like for you?"
- Active Listening: Pay close attention to the patient’s responses, nodding and validating their feelings.
- Reflective Statements: Summarize what the patient has shared to help them feel heard. For instance:
- "It sounds like you feel overwhelmed at times, is that right?"
3. Introduction to CBT Techniques (10 minutes)
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Cognitive Distortions: Explain the concept of cognitive distortions, such as all-or-nothing thinking or catastrophizing.
- "Sometimes, our minds can trick us into thinking the worst. Have you ever experienced that?"
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Challenge Negative Thoughts:
- Guide the patient to identify a specific thought that contributes to their anxiety.
- For example:
- Patient: "I worry that I won't do well at work."
- Therapist: "What evidence do you have to support this worry? Can we find alternative explanations?"
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Reframing Exercise: Encourage the patient to reframe negative thoughts into more balanced ones. Use examples to model this process.
4. Summary and Conclusion (5 minutes)
- Review Key Points: Summarize the main insights from the session, highlighting the connection between thoughts and feelings.
- Encourage Continued Reflection: Ask the patient to consider a thought they would like to challenge in the next session.
- Closing Transition: End on a supportive note, thanking the patient for sharing their feelings and affirming their progress.
Follow-Up Considerations
- Next Session Goals: Plan to revisit the patient's specific anxious thoughts and how they can apply CBT techniques in their daily life.
- Homework/Assignments: Although no specific assignments are required, suggest that the patient keep a journal of anxious thoughts for discussion in the next meeting.
By following this outline, the therapist can create a structured yet flexible session to support the patient's exploration of their anxiety while utilizing CBT techniques effectively.